Colonial wigmaker and wigs

Wigmaker

Wigmakers created and styled wigs and hairpieces for wealthy colonists. In colonial America, wearing a wig was often a visible sign of social status.

Wigs and Social Status in Colonial America

In affluent villages and cities, full of wealthy landowners and plantations, the wigmaker was very important. Wigmakers made perukes (wigs), queues (hair pieces that hung from the back of the head) and fashioned the hair of the elite. The ownership of a wig or several wigs was a sign of status in colonial America. In the Southern colonies, the ownership of wigs was so tied to social status that wealthy plantation owners bought wigs for enslaved people to wear.

Materials and Fashion

Wigs were made of horse, goat, or yak hair, and skillful wigmakers could customize a wig to the preferences of the customer or to the styles popular in London.

Wigmakers and the Courts

The wigmaker was especially busy when the courts were in session, as judges and attorneys each required their own specialized hairpieces.

Why it mattered: Wigmakers served colonists who wanted to display wealth, occupation, or status through fashionable hairstyles and specialized wigs.

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