Milliner

Colonial milliners operated fashionable shops where customers could buy clothing, accessories, and imported goods. Millinery was also one of the few businesses that women could own and manage in colonial America.

What Was a Milliner?

A milliner’s business was much like a modern-day clothing store. Here, men and women could shop for the day’s fashionable clothes and accessories. Interestingly enough, a millinery was just about the only business in colonial times that could be owned and managed by a woman.

What Did Milliners Sell?

A milliner sold a variety of things such as fabric, hats, ribbons, hair pieces, dolls, jewelry, lottery tickets, games, and medicines. Most of the items for sale were imported from England.

Mantua Makers and Tailors

In addition, milliners hired people called mantua makers, who would craft customized outfits, costumes, dresses, and jackets for women, and tailors, who would perform similar duties for men.

Why it mattered: Milliners connected colonial consumers to changing fashions and imported goods. Their shops also created opportunities for skilled clothing makers and for women who owned and managed businesses.

See a Colonial Millinery Shop

Making a Ball Gown at the Colonial Williamsburg Millinery Shop

Explore the Colonial Town

Click a shop or building on the map to learn about another colonial trade.

Clickable map of colonial artisans, workshops, and trades Religion in the 13 Colonies Tavern Keeper Hatter Milliner Blacksmith General Store Silversmith Apothecary Printer Cobbler Brickmaker Cooper Gunsmith Candlemaker Wheelwright Saddlemaker Wigmaker

Explore Other Colonial Artisans and Trades