1541: Francisco Vazquez de Coronado explores part of Oklahoma.
1803: Parts of present-day Oklahoma were bought
by the U.S. Government as part of the Louisiana Purchase.
1820s-1840's: The
area that is Oklahoma was set aside as Indian Territory.
Numerous tribes removed from their natives land
are forced to live on Oklahoma"reservations," including
the Cherokee, who were forced to walk the infamous "Trail
of Tears" from Georgia
to Oklahoma after the Treaty of New Echota in 1838.
1889: President Benjamin Harrison opens the "Unassigned
Land" in Oklahoma to White settlement. The highly
anticipated act gave rise to a several land runs
and to the term "Sooners," which referred
to people who had staked land claims in the region
before the land was officially opened to settlement.
1890: The Oklahoma Territory is created out of the "Unassigned
Land." This land included the Oklahoma Panhandle,
which was known as "No Man's Land."
1905: An Indian Petition for their remaining land in
Oklahoma to be declared a State called "Sequoyah" is
rejected by the U.S. Government.
1905: The Glenpool Oil Field is discovered near Tulsa.
At the time, it was thought to be the world's largest
oil field and gave rise to Tulsa as the "Oil
Capital of the World."
1907: Oklahoma becomes the 46th state and Oklahoma
City is named capital.
1921: The Tulsa race riot results in the deaths
of 39 people and millions of dollars in damage. Over
1,000 houses were destroyed to the resulting fire.
1930's
: Oklahoma's agricultural community is devastated
by the droughts of the "Dust Bowl."
1995: Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nicholas collaborate
in the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Building in
Oklahoma City, killing 168 people. At the time, it
was the worst act of domestic terrorism in American
history.
1999: An F-5 tornado devastates the city of Moore,
Oklahoma near Oklahoma City. Winds within the tornado
were clocked at speeds of over 300 miles per hour.
40 people are killed.
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