Description: The colorful and venomous
Texas Coral Snake is red with black bands outlined
in yellow. This snake can grow to about three and a
half feet in length, but averages closer to two feet
in length. Females are usually slightly larger than
males. The Coral Snake is proteroglyphous, which means
it has hollow fangs through which venom travels. To
inject a significant amount of venom, the snake must
hold on and chew at the victim's flesh. As a result,
few humans are seriously injured by coral snakes. Nevertheless,
the Texas Coral Snake can deliver painful bites that
should be considered medical emergencies. People in
the South learn to stay away from the Texas Coral Snake
and similarly colored snakes with the rhyme "Red
on yellow, kill a fellow; red on black, venom lack."
Diet: The Texas Coral Snake preys
upon lizards and other small snakes.
Range/Habitat: The Texas Coral Snake
is found in parts of eastern Texas, southern Arkansas
and western Louisiana. It also ranges into northern
Mexico. This diurnal snake is shy and often hides on
the forest floor, under logs, or in underground burrows.
It prefers heavily wooded habitats.
Breeding: Breeding habits of the
Texas Coral Snake are poorly known. Females lay 3 to
12 eggs in June. Eggs hatch in September.