Sequoyah
was a Cherokee silversmith who
invented the language known as
Cherokee Syllabary.
Virtually
nothing is known about Sequoyah’s
early life. Some historians believe
he grew up in Tennessee . He was
most likely abandoned by his father,
who was thought to have been a
fur trader or scout for George
Washington. Sometime around 1809,
Seqouyah moved to the village of
Willstown , Alabama where he established
himself as a silversmith. While
at Willstown, Sequoyah quickly
grew enamored with the written
communications used between White
settlers. In 1809, Sequoyah decided
to create a written Cherokee language.
Sequoyah’s Cherokee alphabet
took 12 years to complete. He created
a system in which each syllable
had a specific character (written
symbol). In all, his alphabet featured
86 different characters. Sequoyah’s
alphabet was quickly adopted by
the Cherokee Nation and was made
their official language in 1825.
From 1828 to 1834, the language
was used in the Cherokee Phoenix,
the official newspaper of the Cherokee
Nation.
Sequoyah
eventually endeavored to create
a universal language for all Native
Americans. Throughout the 1830’s
and early 1840’s, Sequoyah
traveled throughout North America
seeking the support of tribes.
He died sometime between 1843 and
1845 while traveling in Mexico
.