
The
Alaska Purchase was one of many events during Andrew
Johnson's presidency
Secretary
of State William Seward initiated and facilitated
the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867. Seward
convinced the U.S. senate to buy 600,000 square
miles of land and ice for about $7.2 million dollars
(equivalent to about 90 million dollars today).
Alaska was formally purchased on April 9, 1867 -
two years after the end of the Civil War. The senate
approved the measure by only vote.
Despite
the fact that Alaska would become one of the best
bargains in U.S. history, the purchase of Alaska
was referred to as "Seward's Folly" in
the 1860's and 1870's. Most people saw Alaska as
a desolate wasteland that would never be settled.
In 1896, however, Seward's investment paid off.
Gold was discovered near the Klondike River, which
immediately set off a frenzied gold rush. Today
Alaska is a state with abundment natural resources
such as timber, coal, pertroleum, gas, and salmon.
Hundreds of thousands of people each year visit
Alaska's national parks or take cruises along its
coastlines to see its beautiful scenery and wildlife.
The Alaska Purchase was one of the best bargains
in American history.