The
Northern Cardinal is one of the most well known
birds in America. It is undoubtedly a favorite as
Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, West Virginia, Virginia,
North Carolina, and Kentucky all honor the cardinal
as their state bird. Two professional sports teams
and several universities have made the cardinal
their mascots.
Description/Song: In
most places, the cardinal can not be mistaken
for any other bird. The Summer or Scarlet Tanager
may look similar from a distance, but the cardinal
usually gives itself away with its loud, musical
whistle, or short "check" note. Upon
closer inspection, the cardinal's red crest,
conical red bill, and black mask distinguish
it. The female cardinal is tan with red feathers
on the crest, wing, and tail. The bill is bright
orange. Most cardinals measure about 7-8 inches
in length. Both the male and female cardinal
sing.
Habitat/Range: Cardinals are very common throughout the eastern
and southwestern United States in yards, gardens,
woodlands, and deserts. Male and females stay together
for life, and can be seen throughout the year in
most places.
Cardinals
are easily attracted to backyard feeders with sunflower
seeds. Cardinals also eat other seeds and insects.
They may also nest in backyard gardens or trees.
Status: The cardinal is very common.
Cardinal Video
Cardinal Song
